CVE-2023-41179Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Administrative-console command execution via manipulated AV uninstaller

Published Sep 19, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Code injection in Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. Trend Micro identifies the third-party AV uninstaller as the vulnerable locus but has not disclosed how manipulated console input becomes an executed command. Administrative-console access is required, and successful exploitation runs code with system privileges on the Windows endpoint hosting the Security Agent.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability4.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Trend Micro Apex One and Worry-Free Business Security allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. Trend Micro identifies the third-party AV uninstaller as the vulnerable locus but has not disclosed how manipulated console input becomes an executed command. Administrative-console access is required, and successful exploitation runs code with system privileges on the Windows endpoint hosting the Security Agent.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41179
Published
Sep 19, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
Classifications
CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 19, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 21, 2023Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry
  3. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0 SP1 <10.0 SP1 Build 2495

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Securityversion=10.0 SP1 <10.0 SP1 Build 2495
Trend Micro · Worry-Free Business Security Servicesversion=0 <*
Trend Micro · Trend Micro Apex Oneversion=2019 (14.0) <14.0.0.12380; version=SaaS <14.0.12637
Trend Micro · Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Servicesversion=SaaS <6.7.3578 / 14.3.1105
Trend Micro · Apex Oneversion=2019
Trend Micro · Worry-Free Business Securityversion=10.0

Published CVSS scores

9.1JPCERT/CC and IPACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.1Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC-242Code Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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