CVE-2023-41155Network attack vector

Stored script execution via unneutralized forwarding field

Published Sep 13, 2023 · Updated Sep 25, 2024

Stored XSS in Webmin and Usermin 2.000 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user’s browser via a forwarding rule. The mail-forwarding interface saves attacker-controlled HTML from the forward to field and later renders it as executable content in Complex configuration mode. An account able to create a forwarding rule and a second user who views that configuration are required, exposing data and actions available to the viewer’s session.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Webmin and Usermin 2.000 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user’s browser via a forwarding rule. The mail-forwarding interface saves attacker-controlled HTML from the forward to field and later renders it as executable content in Complex configuration mode. An account able to create a forwarding rule and a second user who views that configuration are required, exposing data and actions available to the viewer’s session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41155
Published
Sep 13, 2023
Updated
Sep 25, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 25, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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