CVE-2023-41097

Plaintext recovery via CBC padding timing oracle

Published Dec 21, 2023 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Observable timing discrepancy in Silicon Labs Gecko SDK before 4.4.0 allows physically proximate attackers to recover CBC plaintext. The CBC PKCS7 padding calculation takes observably different time when processing attacker-controlled ciphertext, creating a padding oracle; Silicon Labs has not identified the responsible function publicly. Exploitation requires repeated physical interaction with an affected ARM device and exposes protected plaintext without reported integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Observable timing discrepancy in Silicon Labs Gecko SDK before 4.4.0 allows physically proximate attackers to recover CBC plaintext. The CBC PKCS7 padding calculation takes observably different time when processing attacker-controlled ciphertext, creating a padding oracle; Silicon Labs has not identified the responsible function publicly. Exploitation requires repeated physical interaction with an affected ARM device and exposes protected plaintext without reported integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41097
Published
Dec 21, 2023
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Sigma Designs
Product
Gecko SDK (GSDK)
Classifications
CWE-208, CWE-327, CWE-203, CAPEC-463
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 21, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <4.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Sigma Designs · Gecko SDK (GSDK)version=0 <4.4.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6Silicon LabsCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-208Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE-327Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CWE-203Observable Discrepancy
CAPEC-463Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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