CVE-2023-4109Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Form-content alteration via unsanitized field labels

Published Aug 30, 2023 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Stored HTML injection in Saturday Drive Ninja Forms before 3.6.26 allows remote authenticated users to alter pages via crafted field labels. The plugin stores form-field labels without sanitizing or escaping their HTML before dashboard or front-end rendering. An Administrator with unfiltered_html can persist markup that changes pages or redirects later viewers; lower-privileged users cannot reach the write path.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored HTML injection in Saturday Drive Ninja Forms before 3.6.26 allows remote authenticated users to alter pages via crafted field labels. The plugin stores form-field labels without sanitizing or escaping their HTML before dashboard or front-end rendering. An Administrator with unfiltered_html can persist markup that changes pages or redirects later viewers; lower-privileged users cannot reach the write path.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4109
Published
Aug 30, 2023
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Saturday Drive
Product
Ninja Forms
Classifications
CWE-80, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 30, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.6.26

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Saturday Drive · Ninja Formsversion=0 <3.6.26

Published CVSS scores

4.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-80Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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