CVE-2023-41046Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated Velocity execution via unchecked TextArea properties

Published Sep 1, 2023 · Updated Sep 30, 2024

Incorrect authorization in XWiki Platform 7.2 through 14.10.9 and 15.0-rc-1 through 15.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute Velocity code. TextAreaClass renders VelocityCode and VelocityWiki properties without checking the document author's script right, so property content reaches the Velocity evaluator. Edit rights are required to create the XClass property and add an object; execution uses the author context but exposes otherwise restricted data and APIs.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in XWiki Platform 7.2 through 14.10.9 and 15.0-rc-1 through 15.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute Velocity code. TextAreaClass renders VelocityCode and VelocityWiki properties without checking the document author's script right, so property content reaches the Velocity evaluator. Edit rights are required to create the XClass property and add an object; execution uses the author context but exposes otherwise restricted data and APIs.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41046
Published
Sep 1, 2023
Updated
Sep 30, 2024
Vendor
CryptPad
Product
XWiki Platform
Classifications
CWE-863, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 1, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 30, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.4-rc-1
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 7.2, < 14.10.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

CryptPad · XWiki Platformversion=>= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.4-rc-1; version=>= 7.2, < 14.10.10

Published CVSS scores

6.3GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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