CVE-2023-40980Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unrestricted file upload

Published Sep 1, 2023 · Updated Sep 30, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in DWSurvey-OSS 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication. UploadAction.java saveimage and saveFile accept attacker-supplied filenames and content types without enforcing a safe extension, then store the file beneath web-accessible /file paths. An unauthenticated HTTP request can place a server-executable file in those paths, enabling code execution in the application server context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in DWSurvey-OSS 3.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication. UploadAction.java saveimage and saveFile accept attacker-supplied filenames and content types without enforcing a safe extension, then store the file beneath web-accessible /file paths. An unauthenticated HTTP request can place a server-executable file in those paths, enabling code execution in the application server context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40980
Published
Sep 1, 2023
Updated
Sep 30, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 1, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 30, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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