CVE-2023-40851Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored script execution via unencoded registration fields

Published Oct 16, 2023 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Stored XSS in PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript. The registration workflow stores attacker-supplied fname, lname, email, or contact values and later renders them without output encoding. No account is required to submit the payload, but execution requires a registered user or administrator to view the stored data in a browser.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript. The registration workflow stores attacker-supplied fname, lname, email, or contact values and later renders them without output encoding. No account is required to submit the payload, but execution requires a registered user or administrator to view the stored data in a browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40851
Published
Oct 16, 2023
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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