CVE-2023-40827Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Plugin extraction escape via unchecked ZIP paths

Published Aug 28, 2023 · Updated Oct 2, 2024

Path traversal in PF4J 3.9.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to write files outside the plugin extraction directory via a crafted ZIP. Unzip.extract joins each ZIP entry name to the destination without verifying its canonical path, so parent-directory entries escape that destination. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass an attacker-controlled plugin archive to loadPluginFromPath; the demonstrated consequence is arbitrary file placement.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in PF4J 3.9.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to write files outside the plugin extraction directory via a crafted ZIP. Unzip.extract joins each ZIP entry name to the destination without verifying its canonical path, so parent-directory entries escape that destination. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass an attacker-controlled plugin archive to loadPluginFromPath; the demonstrated consequence is arbitrary file placement.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40827
Published
Aug 28, 2023
Updated
Oct 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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