CVE-2023-4052

Arbitrary file deletion via uninstaller junction

Published Aug 1, 2023 · Updated Oct 22, 2024

Link following in Firefox before 116, Firefox ESR before 115.1, and Thunderbird before 115.1 allows local users to delete arbitrary files. The updater creates a directory writable by non-privileged users, and the uninstaller recursively deletes through an attacker-created Windows junction with the uninstalling account’s permissions. Exploitation requires local access, control of the writable directory, creation of a junction, and a higher-privileged user to uninstall the application.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Link following in Firefox before 116, Firefox ESR before 115.1, and Thunderbird before 115.1 allows local users to delete arbitrary files. The updater creates a directory writable by non-privileged users, and the uninstaller recursively deletes through an attacker-created Windows junction with the uninstalling account’s permissions. Exploitation requires local access, control of the writable directory, creation of a junction, and a higher-privileged user to uninstall the application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4052
Published
Aug 1, 2023
Updated
Oct 22, 2024
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-59, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 1, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 22, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <116

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <116
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <115.1
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <115.1

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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