CVE-2023-40378

Local privilege escalation to component access

Published Oct 15, 2023 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Local privilege escalation in Directory Server on IBM operating-system releases 7.2 through 7.5 allows local users to gain component access. IBM has not published the vulnerable function, code path, or operation that mishandles attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires command-line access to the host and grants elevated access to operating-system components, with limited data exposure, modification, and service interruption.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local privilege escalation in Directory Server on IBM operating-system releases 7.2 through 7.5 allows local users to gain component access. IBM has not published the vulnerable function, code path, or operation that mishandles attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires command-line access to the host and grants elevated access to operating-system components, with limited data exposure, modification, and service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40378
Published
Oct 15, 2023
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
IBM
Product
IBM i
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · IBM iversion=7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

Published CVSS scores

4.9IBM CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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