CVE-2023-40251

Sensitive update-data interception via unencrypted transport

Published Aug 17, 2023 · Updated Oct 1, 2024

Plaintext exposure in Genians Genian NAC and Genian ZTNA allows remote authenticated users to intercept sensitive update traffic. The update-server communication path transmits sensitive data without encryption, but Genians has not disclosed the protocol, field, or code locus. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access, low privileges, and user interaction, and the documented impact is disclosure rather than alteration or outage.

CVSS severity5.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Plaintext exposure in Genians Genian NAC and Genian ZTNA allows remote authenticated users to intercept sensitive update traffic. The update-server communication path transmits sensitive data without encryption, but Genians has not disclosed the protocol, field, or code locus. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access, low privileges, and user interaction, and the documented impact is disclosure rather than alteration or outage.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40251
Published
Aug 17, 2023
Updated
Oct 1, 2024
Vendor
Genians
Product
Genian NAC
Classifications
CWE-311, CAPEC-94, T1557
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V4.0.0 <=V4.0.155 changes=[{"at":"V4.0.156","status":"unaffected"}]
  2. Affected versionversion=V5.0.0 <=V5.0.42 (Revision 117460) changes=[{"at":"V5.0.42 (Revision 117461)","status":"unaffected"}]
  3. Affected versionversion=V5.0.0 <=V5.0.54 changes=[{"at":"V5.0.55","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Genians · Genian NACversion=V4.0.0 <=V4.0.155 changes=[{"at":"V4.0.156","status":"unaffected"}]; version=V5.0.0 <=V5.0.42 (Revision 117460) changes=[{"at":"V5.0.42 (Revision 117461)","status":"unaffected"}]; version=V5.0.0 <=V5.0.54 changes=[{"at":"V5.0.55","status":"unaffected"}]
Genians · Genian ZTNAversion=V6.0.0 <=V6.0.15 changes=[{"at":"V6.0.16","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

5.2KrCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-311Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CAPEC-94Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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