CVE-2023-40113

Cross-user message disclosure via unchecked profile access

Published Feb 15, 2024 · Updated Nov 6, 2024

Missing authorization in Android 11, 12, 12L, and 13 allows local users to read another user's SMS and MMS data through a work-profile app. TelephonyProvider query handlers failed to reject managed-profile callers before returning SMS or MMS database rows; the patch adds managed-profile checks that return empty cursors. A malicious app must run inside a managed work profile, but it needs no additional execution privileges or user interaction, and the bounded consequence is cross-user message disclosure.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Android 11, 12, 12L, and 13 allows local users to read another user's SMS and MMS data through a work-profile app. TelephonyProvider query handlers failed to reject managed-profile callers before returning SMS or MMS database rows; the patch adds managed-profile checks that return empty cursors. A malicious app must run inside a managed work profile, but it needs no additional execution privileges or user interaction, and the bounded consequence is cross-user message disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40113
Published
Feb 15, 2024
Updated
Nov 6, 2024
Vendor
Google
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-862, T1409
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 15, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 6, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=11
  2. Affected versionversion=12
  3. Affected versionversion=12L
  4. Affected versionversion=13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google · Androidversion=11; version=12; version=12L; version=13

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.5NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1409Access Stored Application Data

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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