CVE-2023-40025Network attack vector

Expired-token access via unchecked terminal WebSocket messages

Published Aug 23, 2023 · Updated Oct 1, 2024

Insufficient session expiration in affected Argo CD releases allows remote authenticated users to retain web terminal access. The terminalSession.Read path accepts WebSocket messages without retaining and revalidating the connection's authentication cookie. An attacker must first open an enabled terminal with authorized high-privilege access; after token expiry, the session still reads sensitive terminal data and accepts commands.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficient session expiration in affected Argo CD releases allows remote authenticated users to retain web terminal access. The terminalSession.Read path accepts WebSocket messages without retaining and revalidating the connection's authentication cookie. An attacker must first open an enabled terminal with authorized high-privilege access; after token expiry, the session still reads sensitive terminal data and accepts commands.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-40025
Published
Aug 23, 2023
Updated
Oct 1, 2024
Vendor
Argo Project
Product
Argo CD
Classifications
CWE-613
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 2.6.0, < 2.6.14
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.12
  3. Affected versionversion== 2.8.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Argo Project · Argo CDversion=>= 2.6.0, < 2.6.14; version=>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.12; version== 2.8.0

Published CVSS scores

7.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.7GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-613Insufficient Session Expiration

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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