CVE-2023-39976Network attack vector

Memory corruption via oversized black-box log messages

Published Aug 8, 2023 · Updated Oct 15, 2024

Buffer overflow in libqb before 2.0.8 allows attackers to corrupt memory via an oversized message sent to the black-box logger. In _blackbox_vlogger, qb_vsnprintf_serialize uses the full buffer size for the formatted message without reserving actual_size bytes for the log header. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled, overlong content into black-box logging; the documented result is memory corruption, while code execution is not established.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in libqb before 2.0.8 allows attackers to corrupt memory via an oversized message sent to the black-box logger. In _blackbox_vlogger, qb_vsnprintf_serialize uses the full buffer size for the formatted message without reserving actual_size bytes for the log header. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled, overlong content into black-box logging; the documented result is memory corruption, while code execution is not established.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39976
Published
Aug 8, 2023
Updated
Oct 15, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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