CVE-2023-39578Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Script execution via stored menu navigation payload

Published Aug 28, 2023 · Updated Oct 2, 2024

Stored XSS in Zenario CMS 9.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary web scripts through crafted menu navigation text. The event Create workflow accepts a payload in the Menu navigation text field, saves it, and later renders it when an account menu item is hovered. Administrative access is required to create the event, and another user's interaction with the affected menu executes the stored payload in that user's browser.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Zenario CMS 9.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary web scripts through crafted menu navigation text. The event Create workflow accepts a payload in the Menu navigation text field, saves it, and later renders it when an account menu item is hovered. Administrative access is required to create the event, and another user's interaction with the affected menu executes the stored payload in that user's browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39578
Published
Aug 28, 2023
Updated
Oct 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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