CVE-2023-39491

Code execution via unvalidated TIF parser object

Published May 3, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Use-after-free in TIF parsing in PDF-XChange Editor 9.5.366.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through a malicious file. The parser performs operations on an object without confirming it still exists, allowing reuse after free. A target must visit a malicious page or open the file; successful exploitation runs code in the current process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in TIF parsing in PDF-XChange Editor 9.5.366.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through a malicious file. The parser performs operations on an object without confirming it still exists, allowing reuse after free. A target must visit a malicious page or open the file; successful exploitation runs code in the current process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39491
Published
May 3, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Tracker Software Products
Product
PDF-XChange Editor
Classifications
CWE-416, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.5.366.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Tracker Software Products · PDF-XChange Editorversion=9.5.366.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1204.002Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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