CVE-2023-39435Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unchecked settings buffers

Published Nov 8, 2023 · Updated Jan 16, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in Zavio IP Cameras M2.1.6.05 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via network requests. While updating certain settings, the firmware writes request data into an allocated stack buffer without sufficiently validating its size. Low-privileged access to the network interface is required, and successful exploitation executes code with the affected process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Zavio IP Cameras M2.1.6.05 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via network requests. While updating certain settings, the firmware writes request data into an allocated stack buffer without sufficiently validating its size. Low-privileged access to the network interface is required, and successful exploitation executes code with the affected process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39435
Published
Nov 8, 2023
Updated
Jan 16, 2025
Vendor
Zavio
Product
IP Camera CD321
Classifications
CWE-121, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=version M2.1.6.05

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Zavio · IP Camera CD321version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CB3211version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CB3212version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CF7500version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CF7501version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CF7300version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera B8220version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CB6231version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CF7201version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera B8520version=version M2.1.6.05
Zavio · IP Camera CB5220version=version M2.1.6.05

Published CVSS scores

8.8ICS-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo