CVE-2023-39424Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

SYSTEM code execution via unrestricted upload path

Published Sep 7, 2023 · Updated Sep 26, 2024

Arbitrary file write in RDPngFileUpload.dll in IRM Next Generation 1.0.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code as SYSTEM. The RDPng File Upload service runs as SYSTEM, reads content and destination values from the FileUploads SQL table, and writes content to the supplied path without blocking traversal into protected directories. A management-session gate normally applies; paired hard-coded credentials remove the need for assigned credentials, and a written DLL or web shell grants host compromise.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file write in RDPngFileUpload.dll in IRM Next Generation 1.0.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code as SYSTEM. The RDPng File Upload service runs as SYSTEM, reads content and destination values from the FileUploads SQL table, and writes content to the supplied path without blocking traversal into protected directories. A management-session gate normally applies; paired hard-coded credentials remove the need for assigned credentials, and a written DLL or web shell grants host compromise.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39424
Published
Sep 7, 2023
Updated
Sep 26, 2024
Vendor
Resort Data Processing, Inc.
Product
IRM Next Generation
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-74, T1068, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2022Exploitation reportedIRM Next Generation compromise activity
  2. Sep 7, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  3. Sep 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Resort Data Processing, Inc. · IRM Next Generationversion=1.0.0.0

Published CVSS scores

9.9BitdefenderCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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