CVE-2023-39401Network attack vector

Sandbox file access via unchecked path parameter

Published Aug 13, 2023 · Updated Oct 9, 2024

Path traversal in the installd module of Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows attackers to read and write sandbox files without authorization. The module accesses sandbox storage without adequately validating a pathname parameter, although Huawei has not disclosed the affected API or validation logic. CISA assesses network reachability without authentication; Huawei bounds the consequence to unauthorized sandbox-file reads and writes.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in the installd module of Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows attackers to read and write sandbox files without authorization. The module accesses sandbox storage without adequately validating a pathname parameter, although Huawei has not disclosed the affected API or validation logic. CISA assesses network reachability without authentication; Huawei bounds the consequence to unauthorized sandbox-file reads and writes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39401
Published
Aug 13, 2023
Updated
Oct 9, 2024
Vendor
MindSpore
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-285, CWE-22, T1565.001, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 9, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.0.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.1.0
  4. Affected versionversion=3.0.0
  5. Affected versionversion=3.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MindSpore · HarmonyOSversion=2.0.0; version=2.0.1; version=2.1.0; version=3.0.0; version=3.1.0
MindSpore · EMUIversion=11.0.1; version=12.0.0; version=12.0.1; version=13.0.0

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-285Improper Authorization
CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulation
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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