CVE-2023-39359Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unfiltered site_id

Published Sep 5, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

SQL injection in graphs.php in The Cacti Group Cacti before 1.2.25 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via site_id. The ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany branches concatenate site_id directly into a WHERE clause instead of filtering it as an integer. Any authenticated account that can reach the graph-management request can inject database expressions, enabling privilege escalation and server-side code execution.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.04%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in graphs.php in The Cacti Group Cacti before 1.2.25 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via site_id. The ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany branches concatenate site_id directly into a WHERE clause instead of filtering it as an integer. Any authenticated account that can reach the graph-management request can inject database expressions, enabling privilege escalation and server-side code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39359
Published
Sep 5, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Cacti Group
Product
Cacti
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.2.25
  2. Affected versionversion=< 1.2.25

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Cacti Group · Cactiversion=0 <1.2.25; version=< 1.2.25

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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