CVE-2023-39358Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via unvalidated tree_id SQL concatenation

Published Sep 5, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

SQL injection in Cacti before 1.2.25 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges and execute code through report requests. The ajax_get_branches handlers in reports_user.php and reports_admin.php pass tree_id to reports_get_branch_select, which concatenates it into a SQL WHERE clause without validation. Any authenticated account can submit stacked queries, alter the stored PHP binary path, and execute code with the web application's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.04%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Cacti before 1.2.25 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges and execute code through report requests. The ajax_get_branches handlers in reports_user.php and reports_admin.php pass tree_id to reports_get_branch_select, which concatenates it into a SQL WHERE clause without validation. Any authenticated account can submit stacked queries, alter the stored PHP binary path, and execute code with the web application's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39358
Published
Sep 5, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Cacti Group
Product
Cacti
Classifications
CWE-89, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.2.25
  2. Affected versionversion=< 1.2.25

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Cacti Group · Cactiversion=0 <1.2.25; version=< 1.2.25

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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