CVE-2023-39319Network attack vector

Cross-site scripting via premature script-context termination

Published Sep 8, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Go standard library html/template before 1.20.8 and 1.21.0-0 through 1.21.0 allows remote attackers to inject script. The escaper.escapeText path uses indexTagEnd and tSpecialTagEnd to treat special tag text inside JavaScript literals as closing the script context, so later actions receive the wrong escaping. Exploitation requires a consuming application to render attacker-controlled data after such text in a trusted template, and the injected script executes when a user views the generated page.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.92%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Go standard library html/template before 1.20.8 and 1.21.0-0 through 1.21.0 allows remote attackers to inject script. The escaper.escapeText path uses indexTagEnd and tSpecialTagEnd to treat special tag text inside JavaScript literals as closing the script context, so later actions receive the wrong escaping. Exploitation requires a consuming application to render attacker-controlled data after such text in a trusted template, and the injected script executes when a user views the generated page.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-39319
Published
Sep 8, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Go standard library
Product
html/template
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.20.8
  2. Affected versionversion=1.21.0-0 <1.21.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Go standard library · html/templateversion=0 <1.20.8; version=1.21.0-0 <1.21.1

Published CVSS scores

6.8Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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