CVE-2023-38950Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated arbitrary file read via iclock path traversal

Published Aug 3, 2023 · Updated Jul 9, 2026

Path traversal in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime 8.5.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through crafted requests. The /iclock/file endpoint accepts ../ sequences in its url parameter and resolves the resulting path outside the intended directory. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exposed configuration files can disclose database credentials.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability84.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in the iclock API of ZKTeco BioTime 8.5.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through crafted requests. The /iclock/file endpoint accepts ../ sequences in its url parameter and resolves the resulting path outside the intended directory. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exposed configuration files can disclose database credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-38950
Published
Aug 3, 2023
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-22, T1190, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 14, 2024Exploitation reportedFortiGuard-observed exploitation of BIOTIME-1
  3. Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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