CVE-2023-3866Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Pre-authentication crash via unchecked compound request context

Published Aug 16, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel ksmbd allows remote attackers to crash the host via a compound SMB2 request. A leading SMB2 ECHO operation skips session and tree validation, leaving work->sess or work->tcon NULL for a following chained operation to dereference. The attack requires an enabled, network-listening ksmbd service but no authentication or user interaction, and the documented consequence is a repeatable host crash.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability10.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel ksmbd allows remote attackers to crash the host via a compound SMB2 request. A leading SMB2 ECHO operation skips session and tree validation, leaving work->sess or work->tcon NULL for a following chained operation to dereference. The attack requires an enabled, network-listening ksmbd service but no authentication or user interaction, and the documented consequence is a repeatable host crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-3866
Published
Aug 16, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e
  2. Affected versionversion=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <854156d12caa9d36de1cf5f084591c7686cc8a9d
  3. Affected versionversion=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <d1066c1b3663401cd23c0d6e60cdae750ce00c0f
  4. Affected versionversion=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <eb947403518ea3d93f6d89264bb1f5416bb0c7d0
  5. Affected versionversion=5.15

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e; version=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <854156d12caa9d36de1cf5f084591c7686cc8a9d; version=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <d1066c1b3663401cd23c0d6e60cdae750ce00c0f; version=0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf <eb947403518ea3d93f6d89264bb1f5416bb0c7d0; version=5.15

Published CVSS scores

7.5Linux kernel CVE teamCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.9Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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