CVE-2023-38568

Unauthenticated OS command execution via undisclosed input

Published Sep 6, 2023 · Updated Sep 26, 2024

OS command injection in TP-Link Archer A10 firmware before Archer A10(JP)_V2_230504 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands. TP-Link and JPCERT/CC have not published the affected function, request field, or unsafe operation that passes attacker-controlled input to an OS command processor. Exploitation requires unauthenticated access from an adjacent network and grants command execution with the firmware process's privileges, enabling control of router data and services.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TP-Link Archer A10 firmware before Archer A10(JP)_V2_230504 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands. TP-Link and JPCERT/CC have not published the affected function, request field, or unsafe operation that passes attacker-controlled input to an OS command processor. Exploitation requires unauthenticated access from an adjacent network and grants command execution with the firmware process's privileges, enabling control of router data and services.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-38568
Published
Sep 6, 2023
Updated
Sep 26, 2024
Vendor
TP-Link
Product
Archer A10
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 6, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=firmware versions prior to 'Archer A10(JP)_V2_230504'

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TP-Link · Archer A10version=firmware versions prior to 'Archer A10(JP)_V2_230504'
TP-Link · Archer A10 Firmwareversion=v2_230504

Published CVSS scores

8.8JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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