CVE-2023-3824Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Memory corruption via PHAR directory entry bounds errors

Published Aug 11, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Stack buffer overflow in PHP 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 allows attackers to corrupt memory. In phar_dir_read(), a directory-entry name as long as php_stream_dirent makes the code copy the full name and write a NUL byte two bytes beyond the stack buffer; incorrect termination also exposes adjacent stack data. PHP must enumerate a crafted PHAR directory, after which the out-of-bounds write and stack disclosure can terminate the process or enable code execution.

CVSS severity9.4
Critical
EPSS probability21.79%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack buffer overflow in PHP 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 allows attackers to corrupt memory. In phar_dir_read(), a directory-entry name as long as php_stream_dirent makes the code copy the full name and write a NUL byte two bytes beyond the stack buffer; incorrect termination also exposes adjacent stack data. PHP must enumerate a crafted PHAR directory, after which the out-of-bounds write and stack disclosure can terminate the process or enable code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-3824
Published
Aug 11, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The PHP Group
Product
PHP
Classifications
CWE-121, CWE-122, CWE-126, CWE-120, CWE-119, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.0.* <8.0.30
  2. Affected versionversion=8.1.* <8.1.22
  3. Affected versionversion=8.2.* <8.2.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The PHP Group · PHPversion=8.0.* <8.0.30; version=8.1.* <8.1.22; version=8.2.* <8.2.8

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.4PHP GroupCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-126Buffer Over-read
CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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