CVE-2023-37931Network attack vector

Authenticated blind SQL injection via crafted web requests

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Feb 18, 2025

SQL injection in affected Fortinet FortiVoice releases allows remote authenticated users to manipulate database queries over HTTP or HTTPS. Fortinet has not disclosed the affected endpoint or server-side locus, only that crafted requests are improperly incorporated into SQL and expose a blind inference channel. A valid account and network access to the web interface are required; exploitation can disclose or alter database-backed data and interrupt the service.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in affected Fortinet FortiVoice releases allows remote authenticated users to manipulate database queries over HTTP or HTTPS. Fortinet has not disclosed the affected endpoint or server-side locus, only that crafted requests are improperly incorporated into SQL and expose a blind inference channel. A valid account and network access to the web interface are required; exploitation can disclose or alter database-backed data and interrupt the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37931
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Feb 18, 2025
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiVoice
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.0.0 <=6.0.12
  2. Affected versionversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.8
  3. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiVoiceversion=6.0.0 <=6.0.12; version=6.4.0 <=6.4.8; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.1

Published CVSS scores

8.8Fortinet, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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