CVE-2023-37857Network attack vector

Cryptographic key disclosure via hardcoded session keys

Published Aug 9, 2023 · Updated Oct 8, 2024

Hardcoded credentials in Phoenix Contact WP 6xxx panels before 4.0.10 allow remote authenticated users to read session cryptographic keys. The firmware stores session cryptographic keys as fixed values that an administrator can retrieve and use to create syntactically valid cookies. Administrator privileges are required, and the forged cookies alone cannot establish a valid device session, so the flaw does not directly bypass authentication.

CVSS severity3.8
Low
EPSS probability0.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hardcoded credentials in Phoenix Contact WP 6xxx panels before 4.0.10 allow remote authenticated users to read session cryptographic keys. The firmware stores session cryptographic keys as fixed values that an administrator can retrieve and use to create syntactically valid cookies. Administrator privileges are required, and the forged cookies alone cannot establish a valid device session, so the flaw does not directly bypass authentication.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37857
Published
Aug 9, 2023
Updated
Oct 8, 2024
Vendor
Phoenix Contact
Product
WP 6070-WVPS
Classifications
CWE-798, T1555.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 8, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <4.0.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Phoenix Contact · WP 6070-WVPSversion=0 <4.0.10
Phoenix Contact · WP 6156-WHPSversion=0 <4.0.10
Phoenix Contact · WP 6101-WXPSversion=0 <4.0.10
Phoenix Contact · WP 6185-WHPSversion=0 <4.0.10
Phoenix Contact · WP 6215-WHPSversion=0 <4.0.10
Phoenix Contact · WP 6121-WXPSversion=0 <4.0.10

Published CVSS scores

3.8CERT@VDECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1555.003Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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