CVE-2023-37469Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsanitized SMB password

Published Aug 24, 2023 · Updated Oct 2, 2024

Command injection in IceWhale Technology Limited CasaOS before 0.4.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. PostSambaConnectionsCreate passes unsanitized SMB fields to MountSmaba, which concatenates them into a shell command that invokes MountCIFS. CasaOS authentication and a reachable attacker-controlled SMB server are required; a crafted password then executes with service privileges.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability1.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in IceWhale Technology Limited CasaOS before 0.4.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. PostSambaConnectionsCreate passes unsanitized SMB fields to MountSmaba, which concatenates them into a shell command that invokes MountCIFS. CasaOS authentication and a reachable attacker-controlled SMB server are required; a crafted password then executes with service privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37469
Published
Aug 24, 2023
Updated
Oct 2, 2024
Vendor
IceWhale Technology Limited
Product
CasaOS
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 24, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.4.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IceWhale Technology Limited · CasaOSversion=< 0.4.4
IceWhale Technology Limited · CasaOS-UserServiceversion=0 <0.4.4

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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