CVE-2023-37415Network attack vector

Remote code execution via proxy_user semicolon injection

Published Jul 13, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Improper input validation in Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider before 6.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute code. HiveCliHook._prepare_cli_cmd appends the proxy_user value to a Beeline JDBC URL without rejecting semicolons, allowing injected JDBC parameters. Exploitation requires permission to modify Airflow connection details and can run code in the task execution context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider before 6.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute code. HiveCliHook._prepare_cli_cmd appends the proxy_user value to a Beeline JDBC URL without rejecting semicolons, allowing injected JDBC parameters. Exploitation requires permission to modify Airflow connection details and can run code in the task execution context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37415
Published
Jul 13, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Airflow Apache Hive Provider
Classifications
CWE-20, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <6.1.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache Airflow Apache Hive Providerversion=0 <6.1.2
The Apache Software Foundation · apache-airflow-providers-apache-hiveversion=0 <6.1.2

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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