CVE-2023-37028

MME crash via missing S1AP identifier

Published Jan 21, 2025 · Updated Feb 28, 2026

Null pointer dereference in Magma MME 1.8.0 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers to crash the MME with a malformed S1AP packet. The s1ap_mme_handle_erab_modification_indication handler dereferences the ie pointer after a field lookup returns null for a missing eNB_UE_S1AP_ID. Reachability requires access to the S1 interface, such as through a compromised base station, and one malformed packet terminates the MME and interrupts LTE core service.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Null pointer dereference in Magma MME 1.8.0 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers to crash the MME with a malformed S1AP packet. The s1ap_mme_handle_erab_modification_indication handler dereferences the ie pointer after a field lookup returns null for a missing eNB_UE_S1AP_ID. Reachability requires access to the S1 interface, such as through a compromised base station, and one malformed packet terminates the MME and interrupts LTE core service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37028
Published
Jan 21, 2025
Updated
Feb 28, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499.004
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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