CVE-2023-37009Network attack vector

Service interruption via missing S1AP identifier

Published Jan 22, 2025 · Updated Jan 27, 2025

Reachable assertion in Open5GS MME 2.6.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to crash the MME via malformed S1AP messages. The s1ap_handle_handover_notification handler tries to send an error response when MME_UE_S1AP_ID is absent, then aborts if that response fails. Access to the S1AP interface is required; repeated Handover Notification messages can repeatedly interrupt cellular service.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Open5GS MME 2.6.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to crash the MME via malformed S1AP messages. The s1ap_handle_handover_notification handler tries to send an error response when MME_UE_S1AP_ID is absent, then aborts if that response fails. Access to the S1AP interface is required; repeated Handover Notification messages can repeatedly interrupt cellular service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-37009
Published
Jan 22, 2025
Updated
Jan 27, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-617, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.3CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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