CVE-2023-36922Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unprotected extension parameter

Published Jul 11, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

OS command injection in the IS-OIL component of SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. A function module and report pass an unprotected parameter from the default extension to an operating-system command without neutralizing command elements. A highly privileged SAP account and network access are required; successful execution permits reading or modifying system data or shutting down the system.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in the IS-OIL component of SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. A function module and report pass an unprotected parameter from the default extension to an operating-system command without neutralizing command elements. A highly privileged SAP account and network access are required; successful execution permits reading or modifying system data or shutting down the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36922
Published
Jul 11, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
SAP SE
Product
SAP IS-OIL (Industry Solution Oil)
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 600
  2. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 602
  3. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 603
  4. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 604
  5. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 605
  6. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 606
  7. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 617
  8. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 618
  9. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 800
  10. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 802
  11. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 803
  12. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 804
  13. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 805
  14. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 806
  15. Affected versionversion=IS-OIL 807

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

SAP SE · SAP IS-OIL (Industry Solution Oil)version=IS-OIL 600; version=IS-OIL 602; version=IS-OIL 603; version=IS-OIL 604; version=IS-OIL 605; version=IS-OIL 606; version=IS-OIL 617; version=IS-OIL 618; version=IS-OIL 800; version=IS-OIL 802; version=IS-OIL 803; version=IS-OIL 804; version=IS-OIL 805; version=IS-OIL 806; version=IS-OIL 807

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.1SAP SECVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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