CVE-2023-36895

Code execution via use-after-free memory reuse

Published Aug 8, 2023 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Use-after-free in Microsoft Outlook in affected Office releases allows attackers to execute code after required user interaction. Microsoft identifies reuse of freed memory but does not disclose the affected object, function, or content-processing path. The required interaction is documented, but Microsoft does not publicly describe the trigger content or any further environmental gate.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.04%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Microsoft Outlook in affected Office releases allows attackers to execute code after required user interaction. Microsoft identifies reuse of freed memory but does not disclose the affected object, function, or content-processing path. The required interaction is documented, but Microsoft does not publicly describe the trigger content or any further environmental gate.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36895
Published
Aug 8, 2023
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2016
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.5408.1002

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5408.1002
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019version=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021version=16.0.1 <16.76.23081101
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019 for Macversion=16.0.0 <16.76.23081101
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2021version=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Word 2013version=15.0.1 <15.0.5579.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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