CVE-2023-36764Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via attacker-controlled file path

Published Sep 12, 2023 · Updated Oct 30, 2025

External file-path control in Microsoft SharePoint Server affected 16.0 builds allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges. CWE-73 establishes external control of a file or path name, but Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component or the file operation performed on that input. Low-privileged network access is required; successful exploitation elevates privileges, but the attained role and resulting actions remain undisclosed.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

External file-path control in Microsoft SharePoint Server affected 16.0 builds allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges. CWE-73 establishes external control of a file or path name, but Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component or the file operation performed on that input. Low-privileged network access is required; successful exploitation elevates privileges, but the attained role and resulting actions remain undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36764
Published
Sep 12, 2023
Updated
Oct 30, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
Classifications
CWE-73, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.5413.1001

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5413.1001
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019version=16.0.0 <16.0.10402.20016
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Editionversion=16.0.0 <16.0.16731.20180

Published CVSS scores

8.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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