CVE-2023-36737

Local privilege escalation via link following

Published Oct 10, 2023 · Updated Apr 14, 2025

Improper link resolution in Microsoft Azure Network Watcher Agent VM Extension before 1.4.2798.3 allows local users to elevate privileges. The privileged agent resolves an attacker-controlled filesystem link before file access, but Microsoft has not disclosed the affected operation or path. Exploitation requires low-privilege local access to an Azure VM running the extension and grants privileges held by the agent.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper link resolution in Microsoft Azure Network Watcher Agent VM Extension before 1.4.2798.3 allows local users to elevate privileges. The privileged agent resolves an attacker-controlled filesystem link before file access, but Microsoft has not disclosed the affected operation or path. Exploitation requires low-privilege local access to an Azure VM running the extension and grants privileges held by the agent.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36737
Published
Oct 10, 2023
Updated
Apr 14, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Azure Network Watcher Agent VM Extension
Classifications
CWE-59, T1548
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.0 <1.4.2798.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Azure Network Watcher Agent VM Extensionversion=1.0.0.0 <1.4.2798.3

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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