CVE-2023-36554Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via backup access control

Published Mar 12, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Improper access control in FortiWLM MEA for FortiManager allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. Its backup and restore feature fails to enforce authentication before crafted requests reach code or command execution paths. Exposure requires an affected FortiManager release with the non-default FortiWLM MEA installed, enabled, and network-reachable.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in FortiWLM MEA for FortiManager allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. Its backup and restore feature fails to enforce authentication before crafted requests reach code or command execution paths. Exposure requires an affected FortiManager release with the non-default FortiWLM MEA installed, enabled, and network-reachable.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36554
Published
Mar 12, 2024
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiManager
Classifications
CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.12
  2. Affected versionversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.13
  3. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.10
  4. Affected versionversion=7.2.0 <=7.2.3
  5. Affected versionversion=7.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiManagerversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.12; version=6.4.0 <=6.4.13; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.10; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.3; version=7.4.0

Published CVSS scores

7.7FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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