Memory protection bypass via unintercepted HFI MSR writes
Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Oct 8, 2025
Hyper-V in affected Microsoft Windows builds allows local users to bypass protected physical-memory restrictions through HFI controls. Hyper-V does not intercept root-partition writes to the HFI pointer and configuration MSRs, so the processor writes HFI data to a chosen physical page without enforcing EPT permissions. Exploitation requires HFI-capable 12th-generation or newer Intel hardware, arbitrary kernel-memory and MSR writes, and a shutdown or hibernation transition; successful use corrupts protected memory and can crash the system.
Summary
What happened
Hyper-V in affected Microsoft Windows builds allows local users to bypass protected physical-memory restrictions through HFI controls. Hyper-V does not intercept root-partition writes to the HFI pointer and configuration MSRs, so the processor writes HFI data to a chosen physical page without enforcing EPT permissions. Exploitation requires HFI-capable 12th-generation or newer Intel hardware, arbitrary kernel-memory and MSR writes, and a shutdown or hibernation transition; successful use corrupts protected memory and can crash the system.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-36427
- Published
- Nov 14, 2023
- Updated
- Oct 8, 2025
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows Server 2019
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5122
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- tandasat CVE-2023-36427 report and exploitfunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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