CVE-2023-36328Network attack vector

Code execution or crash via negative growth size

Published Sep 1, 2023 · Updated Jun 26, 2025

Integer overflow in LibTomMath before 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash a consuming process. The mp_grow function accepted a negative requested digit count instead of rejecting it, allowing size calculations to wrap before allocation. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass an attacker-controlled negative size into an affected library operation; the upstream discussion notes that such parameters are not generally attacker-controlled.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in LibTomMath before 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash a consuming process. The mp_grow function accepted a negative requested digit count instead of rejecting it, allowing size calculations to wrap before allocation. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass an attacker-controlled negative size into an affected library operation; the upstream discussion notes that such parameters are not generally attacker-controlled.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36328
Published
Sep 1, 2023
Updated
Jun 26, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 1, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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