CVE-2023-36183Public exploit

Code execution via unchecked ICO palette index

Published Jul 3, 2023 · Updated Nov 25, 2024

Heap-buffer overflow in OpenImageIO 2.4.12.0 and earlier allows attackers to execute code by processing a crafted ICO file. ICOInput::readimg derives palette indices from pixel data and dereferences the palette without checking each index against m_palette_size. A user must cause an affected application to process the file, after which the out-of-bounds read can expose memory, crash the process, or enable code execution.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Heap-buffer overflow in OpenImageIO 2.4.12.0 and earlier allows attackers to execute code by processing a crafted ICO file. ICOInput::readimg derives palette indices from pixel data and dereferences the palette without checking each index against m_palette_size. A user must cause an affected application to process the file, after which the out-of-bounds read can expose memory, crash the process, or enable code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36183
Published
Jul 3, 2023
Updated
Nov 25, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 25, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo