CVE-2023-36092Network attack vector

Unauthenticated privilege escalation via phpcgi_main

Published Jul 31, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Authentication bypass in D-Link DIR-859 Firmware 1.05b03 allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges through phpcgi_main. Public records identify phpcgi_main as the affected locus but do not disclose the authorization check or untrusted input it mishandles. The attack requires network reachability and no prior authentication; successful exploitation grants elevated privileges, but the accessible functions are undisclosed.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in D-Link DIR-859 Firmware 1.05b03 allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges through phpcgi_main. Public records identify phpcgi_main as the affected locus but do not disclose the authorization check or untrusted input it mishandles. The attack requires network reachability and no prior authentication; successful exploitation grants elevated privileges, but the accessible functions are undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-36092
Published
Jul 31, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
D-Link
Product
DIR-859 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-863, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 31, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.05b03

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

D-Link · DIR-859 Firmwareversion=1.05b03

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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