CVE-2023-35962

Arbitrary command execution via unsanitized decompression filename

Published Jan 8, 2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

OS command injection in GTKWave 3.3.115 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted compressed VCD file. The vcd_main function in vcd2vzt appends an unsanitized .gz input filename to gzip -cd and passes the resulting string to popen for shell execution. Exploitation requires a victim to open the attacker-supplied file, after which commands run with the victim's privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in GTKWave 3.3.115 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted compressed VCD file. The vcd_main function in vcd2vzt appends an unsanitized .gz input filename to gzip -cd and passes the resulting string to popen for shell execution. Exploitation requires a victim to open the attacker-supplied file, after which commands run with the victim's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-35962
Published
Jan 8, 2024
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
GTKWave
Product
GTKWave
Classifications
CWE-78, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=3.3.115

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GTKWave · GTKWaveversion=3.3.115

Published CVSS scores

7.8Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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