CVE-2023-35839Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via Hessian filter bypass

Published Jun 19, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Insecure deserialization in Solon before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Hessian request. The sofa-hessian path accepts attacker-controlled Hessian data whose class-filtering protection can be bypassed, allowing a gadget object graph to invoke operating-system commands. Exploitation requires a Solon RPC endpoint that accepts Hessian HTTP bodies and a usable gadget class; the published proof uses UnixPrintServiceLookup on a Unix-like host.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insecure deserialization in Solon before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Hessian request. The sofa-hessian path accepts attacker-controlled Hessian data whose class-filtering protection can be bypassed, allowing a gadget object graph to invoke operating-system commands. Exploitation requires a Solon RPC endpoint that accepts Hessian HTTP bodies and a usable gadget class; the published proof uses UnixPrintServiceLookup on a Unix-like host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-35839
Published
Jun 19, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 19, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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