Administrative denial of service via XML entity expansion
Published Aug 8, 2023 · Updated Feb 27, 2025
XML entity expansion in Phoenix Contact TC ROUTER and TC CLOUD CLIENT firmware allows remote authenticated users to interrupt device services. The /usr/bin/xmlconfig parser expands recursive entity references from an uploaded configuration file without limiting expansion, causing excessive memory consumption and slowing other processes. Administrative access to configuration upload is required; affected releases are before 2.07.2, or before 2.06.10 for CLOUD CLIENT 1101T-TX/TX.
Summary
What happened
XML entity expansion in Phoenix Contact TC ROUTER and TC CLOUD CLIENT firmware allows remote authenticated users to interrupt device services. The /usr/bin/xmlconfig parser expands recursive entity references from an uploaded configuration file without limiting expansion, causing excessive memory consumption and slowing other processes. Administrative access to configuration upload is required; affected releases are before 2.07.2, or before 2.06.10 for CLOUD CLIENT 1101T-TX/TX.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-3569
- Published
- Aug 8, 2023
- Updated
- Feb 27, 2025
- Vendor
- Phoenix Contact
- Product
- TC ROUTER 3002T-4G VZW
- Classifications
- CWE-776, T1499
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 8, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <2.07.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Billion Laughs XML configuration proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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