CVE-2023-35644

Local privilege escalation via undisclosed integer overflow

Published Dec 12, 2023 · Updated Jan 1, 2025

Integer overflow in the Microsoft Windows SysMain Service allows local users on affected Windows builds to gain elevated privileges. Microsoft identifies the weakness as CWE-190 but has not published the affected function, arithmetic operation, or input path that triggers the overflow. Local low-privilege access is required; successful exploitation grants high-impact control within the existing operating-system security boundary.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability6.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in the Microsoft Windows SysMain Service allows local users on affected Windows builds to gain elevated privileges. Microsoft identifies the weakness as CWE-190 but has not published the affected function, arithmetic operation, or input path that triggers the overflow. Local low-privilege access is required; successful exploitation grants high-impact control within the existing operating-system security boundary.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-35644
Published
Dec 12, 2023
Updated
Jan 1, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-190, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5206

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5206
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2652
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19041.3803
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.584
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22621.2861
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.3803
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5206
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.2861
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.2861
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2159
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.5206; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5206

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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