CVE-2023-35041Network attack vector

Local file inclusion via missing nonce validation

Published Nov 13, 2023 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in Web Push Notifications – Webpushr 4.34.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local files. The wpp_save_settings function fails to validate a WordPress nonce before using the attacker-controlled menu parameter for file inclusion. Exploitation requires a site administrator to act on a forged request, after which the selected server-local file is included.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in Web Push Notifications – Webpushr 4.34.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local files. The wpp_save_settings function fails to validate a WordPress nonce before using the attacker-controlled menu parameter for file inclusion. Exploitation requires a site administrator to act on a forged request, after which the selected server-local file is included.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-35041
Published
Nov 13, 2023
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Webpushr
Product
Web Push Notifications – Webpushr
Classifications
CWE-352, CAPEC-252, CAPEC-62
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.34.0
  2. Affected versionversion=n/a <=4.34.0 changes=[{"at":"4.35.0","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Webpushr · Web Push Notifications – Webpushrversion=0 <=4.34.0; version=n/a <=4.34.0 changes=[{"at":"4.35.0","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

8.8PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
CAPEC-62Cross Site Request Forgery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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