CVE-2023-34468Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unvalidated H2 JDBC URL

Published Jun 12, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Code injection in Apache NiFi 0.0.2 through 1.21.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute custom code through an H2 Database URL. The DBCPConnectionPool and HikariCPConnectionPool services accepted database URLs without rejecting the jdbc:h2 scheme, allowing H2 to interpret attacker-controlled connection directives. The user must already be authenticated and authorized to configure a controller service, and successful exploitation runs code in the NiFi server process.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability61.87%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Apache NiFi 0.0.2 through 1.21.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute custom code through an H2 Database URL. The DBCPConnectionPool and HikariCPConnectionPool services accepted database URLs without rejecting the jdbc:h2 scheme, allowing H2 to interpret attacker-controlled connection directives. The user must already be authenticated and authorized to configure a controller service, and successful exploitation runs code in the NiFi server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-34468
Published
Jun 12, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache NiFi
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.0.2 <=1.21.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache NiFiversion=0.0.2 <=1.21.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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