CVE-2023-34455Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Application crash via unchecked chunk-size allocation

Published Jun 15, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Xerial snappy-java 1.1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to crash applications via crafted streams. SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk reads a four-byte chunk length and uses it directly to allocate a byte array without validating its sign or size. An embedding application must pass attacker-controlled framed input to SnappyInputStream; a huge positive length exhausts JVM memory, while a negative length raises an unchecked exception.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Xerial snappy-java 1.1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to crash applications via crafted streams. SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk reads a four-byte chunk length and uses it directly to allocate a byte array without validating its sign or size. An embedding application must pass attacker-controlled framed input to SnappyInputStream; a huge positive length exhausts JVM memory, while a negative length raises an unchecked exception.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-34455
Published
Jun 15, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Xerial
Product
snappy-java
Classifications
CWE-400, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.1.10.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Xerial · snappy-javaversion=< 1.1.10.1

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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