CVE-2023-33481Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database read and modification via unsanitized pagination offset

Published Nov 7, 2023 · Updated Sep 5, 2024

SQL injection in Remote Clinic 2.0 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data through the patients page's start parameter. The patients listing uses the start value as an SQL pagination offset without validation or parameterization, allowing injected syntax to alter the query. No authentication or user interaction is required; time-based responses reveal database contents, while injected statements can modify them.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Remote Clinic 2.0 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data through the patients page's start parameter. The patients listing uses the start value as an SQL pagination offset without validation or parameterization, allowing injected syntax to alter the query. No authentication or user interaction is required; time-based responses reveal database contents, while injected statements can modify them.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-33481
Published
Nov 7, 2023
Updated
Sep 5, 2024
Vendor
RemoteClinic
Product
Remote Clinic
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 7, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 5, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

RemoteClinic · Remote Clinicversion=2.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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