CVE-2023-3333

Root command execution through chained traversal

Published Jun 28, 2023 · Updated Dec 4, 2024

OS command injection in all versions of NEC Aterm routers allows attackers with high privilege to execute arbitrary commands as root. NEC and JVN identify command injection chained from file-viewing and file-deletion traversal flaws but do not disclose the command handler or unsanitized input. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access and prior elevation through both traversal flaws; successful use gives root-level command execution.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in all versions of NEC Aterm routers allows attackers with high privilege to execute arbitrary commands as root. NEC and JVN identify command injection chained from file-viewing and file-deletion traversal flaws but do not disclose the command handler or unsanitized input. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access and prior elevation through both traversal flaws; successful use gives root-level command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-3333
Published
Jun 28, 2023
Updated
Dec 4, 2024
Vendor
NEC Corporation
Product
Aterm WR8600N
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=all versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8600Nversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG2200HPversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG1800HP2version=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG1800HPversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8175Nversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8750Nversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG600HPversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG2600HP2version=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG2600HPversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8370Nversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG1400HPversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WF300HPversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8700Nversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR8170Nversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR9300Nversion=all versions
NEC Platforms, Ltd. · Aterm WG300HPversion=all versions
NEC Corporation · Aterm WR9500Nversion=all versions

Published CVSS scores

7.7JPCERT/CC and IPAAV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8JPCERT/CC and IPACVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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